Indianapolis Travel guide at Wikivoyage

A hop skip and a jump from the Circle, Mass Ave has gone through an amazing rebirth to become one of the coolest shopping areas in town full of local shops. Is easily findable as “86th and Keystone.” West includes shopping West of Keystone—Nora, 86th & Ditch, etc. Mainly comprising of antique, thrift and art shops. A lot of great shows also take place in non-traditional venues (i.e. VFW’s) so check out local papers for information. Includes art galleries, opera, classical and traditional music, dance, performance art. Below is an example of some of the cities finest—that attract visitors and locals alike.

Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum

Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909 in suburban Speedway as a test track for local automobile plants. The population of Indianapolis surpassed 100,000 in 1890 and continued to grow rapidly in the 20th century. Beginning in the 1880s, meatpacking and metalworking emerged as major industries. The climate is typical of the east-central Midwest, with warm to hot summers and cold winters; precipitation is moderate and spread fairly evenly throughout the year.

Indy Is Streaming

Experience Indianapolis the local way and discover the neighborhoods and lifestyle of some of Indy’s coolest and most historic areas. Other major hospitals include Ascension St. Vincent Hospital – Indianapolis, Community Hospital East, Community Hospital North, and Franciscan Health Indianapolis. Other public hospitals include the Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center (managed by the Veterans Health Administration) and the NeuroDiagnostic Institute (managed by the State of Indiana). Eskenazi Health operates ten primary care sites across the city, including the Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital. The Indiana Department of Transportation manages all Interstates, U.S. Highways, and state roads within the city.
Its annual art fair, BUTTER, is a multi-day exhibition held over Labor Day weekend that features regional and national artists and has become a notable event in the city’s contemporary arts scene. As of 2021, Indianapolis had more than 3,000 documented works of public art, over one-third of which are located in the downtown area. The center offers year-round programming, including art classes, exhibitions, art fairs, and community outreach initiatives. The museum also hosts lectures, artist residencies, special exhibitions, and public programs throughout the year. Among the largest and oldest art museums in the United States, it traces its origins to the Art Association of Indianapolis, founded in 1883.

Cityscape

Indianapolis International Airport’s Colonel H. Weir Cook Terminal contains two concourses and 40 gates. The Julia M. Carson Transit Center serves as the downtown hub for 27 of its 31 fixed routes. The privately managed Indianapolis Cultural Trail operates Indiana Pacers Bikeshare, the city’s bicycle-sharing system, which consists of 525 bicycles and 50 stations. Popular routes include the Fall Creek Greenway, Monon Trail, and Pleasant Run Greenway. About 110 miles (180 km) of trails and greenways form the core of the city’s active transportation network, connecting into 115 miles (185 km) of on-street bike lanes. However, city officials have increased investments in bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure in recent years.

By bike

Completion of the National and Michigan roads and later arrival of rail solidified the city’s position as a major manufacturing and commercial center. The city’s official slogan, “Crossroads of America”, reflects its historic importance as a transportation hub and its relative proximity to other major North American markets. Irvington is a historic district located east of downtown. Below are some local, regional and national shops and districts that are frequented by avid shoppers. Indy Parksdead link features information and links regarding all Indianapolis public parks. Other skyscrapers include the BMO Plaza 401 ft (122 m) and the JW Marriott Indianapolis 376 ft (115 m), which is the tallest hotel in the state and the largest JW Marriott in the world.
Many functions of the municipal and county governments are consolidated, though some remain separate. The city’s Indianapolis Speedrome is believed to be the oldest operating figure 8 racing venue in the U.S. Each Labor Day weekend, the facility hosts the NHRA U.S. Nationals, the largest and most prestigious drag racing event in the world. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series and traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend. Indianapolis, or Indy, is a metonym for auto racing, particularly when referring to American open-wheel car racing.
The availability of new federal lands for purchase in central Indiana attracted settlers, many of them descendants of families from northwestern Europe. The city was platted by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a one-square-mile (2.6 km2) grid. Indianapolis proper covers 368 square miles (950 square kilometers), making it the 18th-most extensive city by land area in the country. Indianapolis (/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ ⓘ IN-dee-ə-NAP-ə-lis), colloquially known as Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. The Near Eastside is made up of a patchwork of neighborhoods which are generally safe and have historic buildings interspersed with some urban blight as a product of White Flight. Indianapolis is a generally safe city, but some areas of the city are prone to crime.

As a result of the city’s expansive land area, Indianapolis has a unique urban-to-rural transect, ranging from dense urban neighborhoods to suburban tract housing subdivisions, to rural villages. In total, some 500 self-identified neighborhood associations are listed in the city’s Registered Community Organization system. This contrast is evident in Indianapolis’s cityscape where low-density development patterns dominate and some 14,600 acres (5,900 ha) of farmland remain within its municipal boundaries. Four diagonal avenues—Indiana (northwest), Kentucky (southwest), Massachusetts (northeast), and Virginia (southeast)—radiated a block from the circle. Indianapolis is located in the West Fork White River drainage basin, part of the larger Mississippi River watershed via the Wabash and Ohio rivers.

Sister cities

Marion County is also home to parks managed by the State of https://www.royalspiniacasino.org/ Indiana, including Fort Harrison State Park and White River State Park. Eagle Creek Park, Indianapolis’s largest and most visited park, ranks among the largest municipal parks in the U.S., covering 4,766 acres (1,929 ha). George Kessler’s Indianapolis Park and Boulevard Plan (1909) linked notable parks, such as Brookside, Ellenberger, Garfield, and Riverside, with a system of parkways following the city’s waterways. Garfield Park, the city’s first municipal park, opened in 1876 as Southern Park. The Indianapolis Historic Preservation Commission oversees 13 local historic districts and five conservation areas. The 8-mile-long (13 km) Indiana Central Canal is the oldest extant artificial facility in the city, dating to the 1830s.
The quadrennial International Violin Competition of Indianapolis is regarded as one of the most prestigious classical music competitions in the world. Additional venues include Butler University’s Clowes Memorial Hall, the Melody Inn in Butler–Tarkington, and the Frank and Katrina Basile Opera Center and Jazz Kitchen in Meridian–Kessler. The corridor, commonly known as “The Avenue”, produced or attracted influential musicians including David Baker, Slide Hampton, Freddie Hubbard, J. J. Johnson, James Spaulding, and the Montgomery Brothers—Buddy, Monk, and guitarist Wes Montgomery.
Indianapolis, the largest city in the state, lies at the heart of a nine-county metropolitan area. Health and Hospital Corporation of Marion County oversees the city’s public health facilities and programs, including the Marion County Public Health Department, Indianapolis Emergency Medical Services, and Eskenazi Health. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is the world’s largest children’s museum with 433,000 square feet (40,227.02 m2) of exhibit space and a collection of over 120,000 artifacts. Additional venues near the central business district include The Cabaret, the Indianapolis Artsgarden, Phoenix Theatre, the Slippery Noodle Inn, and Everwise Amphitheater at White River State Park, the city’s largest outdoor venue. The city’s population density of 2,455 people per square mile (948/km2) ranked 222nd among major U.S. cities.
The State Capitol (1878–88), just west of the circle, is constructed of Indiana limestone and has a central rotunda 234 feet (71 metres) high. The hub of the city, Monument Circle (1901), is the site of the 284.5-foot (87-metre) Indiana Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument. These facilities and the city’s position in the midst of the Corn Belt, near large coalfields and consumer markets, have combined to make it an important commercial, financial, and industrial centre. The Marion county cities of Beech Grove, Lawrence, Speedway, and Southport remained autonomous under the arrangement, as did the county’s several school systems. Although automobile manufacturing eventually left the city, the Indianapolis 500 (held annually in late May on the weekend preceding Memorial Day) has become one of the world’s premier auto races, attracting enormous crowds. The first 500-mile (800-km) auto race, held there in 1911, was won by a locally made Marmon race car.
Broad Ripple Village has a dense cluster of bars, restaurants, galleries, and shops centered around Broad Ripple Park, a 62‑acre park bordering the White River. Indianapolis is also within driving distance of major Midwest cities, including Chicago (three hours); Louisville, Kentucky (two hours); and Nashville (4.5 hours). The restaurant emphasizes community connection in its menu and partners with local farms to source ingredients.
Other amateur venues include the Indianapolis Tennis Center (1979) and the Major Taylor Velodrome (1982), a bicycle-racing track. In addition to the NCAA, the city attracted such organizations as the National Institute for Fitness and Sport, a centre of sports-physiology research. Beginning in the 1970s, Indianapolis worked to make itself an international centre of amateur sports, an effort that produced considerable economic growth. Hilbert Circle Theatre (1916), home of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, is adjacent to the circle, and Clowes Memorial Hall (1963), on the Butler campus, is a centre for the performing arts.
Growth occurred with the opening of the National Road through the town in 1827, the first major federally funded highway in the United States. A combined county and town government continued until 1832 when Indianapolis was incorporated as a town. Indianapolis became a seat of county government on December 31, 1821, when Marion County, was established. On January 11, 1820, the Indiana General Assembly authorized a committee to select a site in central Indiana for the new state capital. This tract of land, which was called the New Purchase, included the site selected for the new state capital in 1820.
The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis (1926) is the largest museum of its kind in the world and is one of the most frequently visited museums in the country. Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (1969) includes Herron School of Art (1902) and an internationally renowned medical centre. Pharmaceuticals and chemicals, machinery, plastics, wood and paper products, and transportation and electrical equipment (including televisions and audio equipment) are major products. People of European ancestry have long constituted the great majority of the population, but their proportion has diminished, and the number of African Americans has increased to more than one-fourth of the total.
The biggest exceptions to this are Northern Indianapolis (directly north of downtown) and much of the Eastside, particularly the Far Eastside. The downtown center of the city is very safe, but the inner-loop (inside I-465) suburbs can be dangerous in certain areas. These start anywhere north of 96th St. and are about 30 minutes from downtown. There are also several international grocery stores including Viet Hua, China Mart, and One World Market. Due to the flat terrain of central Indiana, you can see downtown from most spots in the city. The population is roughly 882,000 (2022), making it the 16th largest city in the United States, and the metro area has about 2 million (#34).

Posted: March 10, 2025 12:13 pm


According to Agung Rai

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“The concept of taksu is important to the Balinese, in fact to any artist. I do not think one can simply plan to paint a beautiful painting, a perfect painting.”

The issue of taksu is also one of honesty, for the artist and the viewer. An artist will follow his heart or instinct, and will not care what other people think. A painting that has a magic does not need to be elaborated upon, the painting alone speaks.

A work of art that is difficult to describe in words has to be seen with the eyes and a heart that is open and not influenced by the name of the painter. In this honesty, there is a purity in the connection between the viewer and the viewed.

As a through discussion of Balinese and Indonesian arts is beyond the scope of this catalogue, the reader is referred to the books listed in the bibliography. The following descriptions of painters styles are intended as a brief introduction to the paintings in the catalogue, which were selected using several criteria. Each is what Agung Rai considers to be an exceptional work by a particular artist, is a singular example of a given period, school or style, and contributes to a broader understanding of the development of Balinese and Indonesian paintng. The Pita Maha artist society was established in 1936 by Cokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, a royal patron of the arts in Ubud, and two European artists, the Dutch painter Rudolf Bonnet, and Walter Spies, a German. The society’s stated purpose was to support artists and craftsmen work in various media and style, who were encouraged to experiment with Western materials and theories of anatomy, and perspective.
The society sought to ensure high quality works from its members, and exhibitions of the finest works were held in Indonesia and abroad. The society ceased to be active after the onset of World War II. Paintings by several Pita Maha members are included in the catalogue, among them; Ida Bagus Made noted especially for his paintings of Balinese religious and mystical themes; and Anak Agung Gde Raka Turas, whose underwater seascapes have been an inspiration for many younger painters.

Painters from the village of Batuan, south of Ubud, have been known since the 1930s for their dense, immensely detailed paintings of Balinese ceremonies, daily life, and increasingly, “modern” Bali. In the past the artists used tempera paints; since the introduction of Western artists materials, watercolors and acrylics have become popular. The paintings are produced by applying many thin layers of paint to a shaded ink drawing. The palette tends to be dark, and the composition crowded, with innumerable details and a somewhat flattened perspective. Batuan painters represented in the catalogue are Ida Bagus Widja, whose paintings of Balinese scenes encompass the sacred as well as the mundane; and I Wayan Bendi whose paintings of the collision of Balinese and Western cultures abound in entertaining, sharply observed vignettes.

In the early 1960s,Arie Smit, a Dutch-born painter, began inviting he children of Penestanan, Ubud, to come and experiment with bright oil paints in his Ubud studio. The eventually developed the Young Artists style, distinguished by the used of brilliant colors, a graphic quality in which shadow and perspective play little part, and focus on scenes and activities from every day life in Bali. I Ketut Tagen is the only Young Artist in the catalogue; he explores new ways of rendering scenes of Balinese life while remaining grounded in the Young Artists strong sense of color and design.

The painters called “academic artists” from Bali and other parts of Indonesia are, in fact, a diverse group almost all of whom share the experience of having received training at Indonesian or foreign institutes of fine arts. A number of artists who come of age before Indonesian independence was declared in 1945 never had formal instruction at art academies, but studied painting on their own. Many of them eventually become instructors at Indonesian institutions. A number of younger academic artists in the catalogue studied with the older painters whose work appears here as well. In Bali the role of the art academy is relatively minor, while in Java academic paintings is more highly developed than any indigenous or traditional styles. The academic painters have mastered Western techniques, and have studied the different modern art movements in the West; their works is often influenced by surrealism, pointillism, cubism, or abstract expressionism. Painters in Indonesia are trying to establish a clear nation of what “modern Indonesian art” is, and turn to Indonesian cultural themes for subject matter. The range of styles is extensive Among the artists are Affandi, a West Javanese whose expressionistic renderings of Balinese scenes are internationally known; Dullah, a Central Javanese recognized for his realist paintings; Nyoman Gunarsa, a Balinese who creates distinctively Balinese expressionist paintings with traditional shadow puppet motifs; Made Wianta, whose abstract pointillism sets him apart from other Indonesian painters.

Since the late 1920s, Bali has attracted Western artists as short and long term residents. Most were formally trained at European academies, and their paintings reflect many Western artistic traditions. Some of these artists have played instrumental roles in the development of Balinese painting over the years, through their support and encouragement of local artist. The contributions of Rudolf Bonnet and Arie Smit have already been mentioned. Among other European artists whose particular visions of Bali continue to be admired are Willem Gerrad Hofker, whose paintings of Balinese in traditional dress are skillfully rendered studies of drapery, light and shadow; Carel Lodewijk Dake, Jr., whose moody paintings of temples capture the atmosphere of Balinese sacred spaces; and Adrien Jean Le Mayeur, known for his languid portraits of Balinese women.

Agung Rai feels that

Art is very private matter. It depends on what is displayed, and the spiritual connection between the work and the person looking at it. People have their own opinions, they may or may not agree with my perceptions.

He would like to encourage visitors to learn about Balinese and Indonesian art, ant to allow themselves to establish the “purity in the connection” that he describes. He hopes that his collection will de considered a resource to be actively studied, rather than simply passively appreciated, and that it will be enjoyed by artists, scholars, visitors, students, and schoolchildren from Indonesia as well as from abroad.

Abby C. Ruddick, Phd
“SELECTED PAINTINGS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE AGUNG RAI FINE ART GALLERY”

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